LLM leaderboard

Web Search LLM Leaderboard

The Web Search LLM Leaderboard ranks 10 AI models by how well they answer 4,703 hard research questions with web search, drawn from BrowseComp, DeepSearchQA, HLE and Firecrawl Search Bench.

Updated
[ Updated ]
Data as of
[ Data as of ]
[ 01 / 03 ]
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Results
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Results
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How the models rank

Which model should you pick?

Average search lift with Firecrawl Alexandria: +40.6 points.

Highest score
79.0, clearly ahead of the rest
Best value
77.9 at $208 per 1,000 questions
Fastest in the top tier
28 seconds per question (median)
Best open weights
77.4
Gains most from Firecrawl Alexandria
+45.6 for GPT-6.1 Sol; the others' 95% ranges overlap its

How do all the models rank?

Results for each model.
#ModelWith Firecrawl AlexandriaLiftWithoutCost per 1KTime per questionFailed
01Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic79.0+41.937.1$372126 s0.2%
02=GPT-6.1 SolOpenAI77.9+45.632.3$208134 s<0.1%
02=Kimi K3.1 ProMoonshot AI77.4+38.938.5$527386 s2.6%
02=Pareto 26.9Unbiased77.1+44.732.5$658328 s0.2%
05=DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (1017)DeepSeek68.9+38.030.9$289368 s0.7%
05=Mercury 3*Inception68.7+42.426.4$242214 s0.1%
07MiniMax M3.1 FlashMiniMax64.8+40.524.3$205407 s0.2%
08=Claude Haiku 5.5Anthropic61.9+44.417.5$165156 s0.1%
08=GLM 5.3 FlashZ.ai61.9+36.725.2$173755 s2.5%
10Nemotron 3.5 LightningNVIDIA44.0+32.811.2$89111 s<0.1%
  • * Mercury 3 sometimes declines to answer; each refusal counts as a wrong answer.
  • Shared ranks are too close to call. GPT-6.1 Sol, Kimi K3.1 Pro and Pareto 26.9 share 2nd. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (1017) and Mercury 3 share 5th. Claude Haiku 5.5 and GLM 5.3 Flash share 8th.
  • Failed questions score 0.
  • A rerun would likely land within ±1.2 points of each score (95% range).

Also tested: Claude Fable 5.2, on 3 of 4 question sets so far, so it is not ranked here. See the full report →

How much does web search lift each model?

Without tools, a model answers from its training data. We ask each one the same hard questions with and without Firecrawl Alexandria and measure how much its score rises.

How does score compare with cost?

Each point is one model: its score with Firecrawl Alexandria against what it costs.

4050607080$50$100$250$500$1,000Cost per 1,000 questions, log scale (model tokens + Firecrawl credits)Claude Opus 5.5AGPT-6.1 SolBKimi K3.1 ProCPareto 26.9DDeepSeek V4.1 Flash (1017)EMercury 3FMiniMax M3.1 FlashGClaude Haiku 5.5HGLM 5.3 FlashINemotron 3.5 LightningJ

Cost per 1,000 questions, log scale (model tokens + Firecrawl credits)

  • A Claude Opus 5.5
  • B GPT-6.1 Sol
  • C Kimi K3.1 Pro
  • D Pareto 26.9
  • E DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (1017)
  • F Mercury 3
  • G MiniMax M3.1 Flash
  • H Claude Haiku 5.5
  • I GLM 5.3 Flash
  • J Nemotron 3.5 Lightning

Up and to the left is better. Orange points sit on the frontier, where no cheaper model scores higher. The ringed point is the best-value pick above.

What is Firecrawl Alexandria?

Firecrawl's library of data for AI agents: 400+ data providers plus Firecrawl's own Research, Developer and Government indexes. With a Firecrawl API key on a team that has Firecrawl Alexandria enabled, adding "alexandria" to the search sources returns them as tools inside a search call. In these runs, models with Firecrawl Alexandria could search the web, read pages and call those data tools. Learn more →

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Methodology
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Methodology
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How we tested

Four question sets, two settings, one grader.

The four question sets

BrowseComp

OpenAI

Questions
[ 1,266 questions ]
Metric
[ Accuracy ]

Obscure facts with one short answer, found by chaining clues across many searches.

BrowseComp paper
Sample question
“Give me the title of the scientific paper published in the EMNLP conference between 2018-2023 where the first author did their undergrad at Dartmouth College and the fourth author did their undergrad at University of Pennsylvania.”
Source: BrowseComp blog post. OpenAI's example for its question writers; not in the test set.

DeepSearchQA

Google

Questions
[ 900 questions ]
Metric
[ F1 ]

Multi-step research tasks in 17 fields; about two thirds of the answers are lists.

DeepSearchQA paper
Sample question
“Between 2019 and 2020, which states had a death rate (the number of deaths per 100,000 total population) between 229.8 - < 268.1 that was inflicted by the leading cause of death in the US during 2019 and 2020 per the CDC?”
Source: DeepSearchQA paper, Table 1.

HLE (text only)

Center for AI Safety and Scale AI

Questions
[ 2,108 questions ]
Metric
[ Accuracy ]

Expert exam questions in mathematics, science and the humanities. Text-only scores aren't comparable to published full-HLE scores.

HLE website
Sample question
“Hummingbirds within Apodiformes uniquely have a bilaterally paired oval bone, a sesamoid embedded in the caudolateral portion of the expanded, cruciate aponeurosis of insertion of m. depressor caudae. How many paired tendons are supported by this sesamoid bone? Answer with a number.”
Source: HLE paper, Figure 2.

Firecrawl Search Bench

Firecrawl, November 2026

Questions
[ 429 questions ]
Metric
[ Accuracy ]

Private questions, mostly about pages published just before the set was built.

Illustrative question
“In its October 2026 release notes, an open-source web framework changed its default build tool. Which tool replaced the old default, and in which version did the change ship?”
Illustrative; not in the set, which stays private.

Definitions

Process
Each model answers every question in the four sets with and without Firecrawl Alexandria (search, page reads and data tools). It works under a fixed tool budget with no code execution, and once the budget is spent we ask for a final answer with tools off. Reasoning settings are each provider's default. An LLM grader checks each answer against the reference: DeepSearchQA item by item, the others fact by fact.
Score
BrowseComp, HLE and Firecrawl Search Bench accuracy and DeepSearchQA F1, weighted equally on a 0–100 scale, with 95% ranges; models too close to call share a rank. Scoring gives partial credit for list and multi-part answers, and failed tasks count as zero.
Lift
Score with Firecrawl Alexandria minus score without. A lift of +40 means Firecrawl Alexandria added 40 points.
Cost per 1,000 questions
Model usage at published list prices plus Firecrawl credits, for runs with Firecrawl Alexandria, excluding grading.
Time per question
Average seconds from question to final answer with Firecrawl Alexandria, with equal weight for each set.
Median and 90th percentile time
Median and 90th-percentile seconds from question to final answer with Firecrawl Alexandria, with equal weight for each set.
Top tier
The models ranked first or second, so at most one model is clearly ahead of any of them.
Frontier
A model is on the frontier when no model that costs the same or less scores higher. Best value is the cheapest model that costs less than the top-scoring model and scores within 2 points of it.
Open and closed models
Open models publish downloadable weights. The model-weights filter recalculates ranks, the average lift, the frontier and the insights within the models it shows.
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FAQ
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FAQ
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Frequently asked questions

Common questions about the Web Search LLM Leaderboard and how to read it.
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