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How has Sweden's electoral democracy index (v2x_polyarchy) changed since 1900, with uncertainty bounds?
1Request
boolean

include_historical

string

query

5 credits
Codefollows the fields above
const result = await firecrawl.scrape({
  alexandria: {
    provider: "v-dem-net",
    capability: "democracy/countries",
    options: {
      query: "SWE",
    },
  },
});
2Response example

This is a sample shape. Press Run to see live data from V-Dem.

{
  "citation": "Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. \"V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v16\" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds26.",
  "complete": true,
  "count": 1,
  "function": "countries",
  "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "next_cursor": null,
  "observed_at_ms": 1789444695000,
  "offset": 0,
  "query": "SWE",
  "records": [
    {
      "country_id": 5,
      "country_name": "Sweden",
      "country_text_id": "SWE",
      "first_year": 1900,
      "historical_or_non_iso": false,
      "id": "country:5",
      "iso3": "SWE",
      "last_year": 2025,
      "region_path": [
        "Europe",
        "Nordic countries"
      ],
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdeminstitute/ERT/master/inst/ert.csv"
    }
  ],
  "retrieved_at": "2026-09-15T03:58:15.000Z",
  "schema_version": "1.0.0",
  "snapshot_date": "2026-09-12",
  "source_release_date": "2026-03",
  "source_updated_at": null,
  "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdeminstitute/ERT/master/inst/ert.csv",
  "source_version": "v16",
  "total": 1,
  "warnings": []
}

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