--- type: "firecrawl-provider" description: "Judicial Branch of California public site: California Rules of Court by rule number and title index, Judicial Council court forms (search, catalog, form detail), slip opinions of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal (last 120 days, list and detail) and the site-wide search. Everything is read from the anonymous server-rendered Drupal pages of courts.ca.gov and selfhelp.courts.ca.gov; no login or token is involved." use_when: "Judicial Branch of California public site: California Rules of Court by rule number and title index, Judicial Council court forms (search, catalog, form detail), slip opinions of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal (last 120 days, list and detail) and the site-wide search. Everything is read from the anonymous server-rendered Drupal pages of courts.ca.gov and selfhelp.courts.ca.gov; no login or token is involved." categories: "Public records" capabilities: 8 credits_per_call: 5 --- # California Courts (courts.ca.gov) on Firecrawl Alexandria Judicial Branch of California public site: California Rules of Court by rule number and title index, Judicial Council court forms (search, catalog, form detail), slip opinions of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal (last 120 days, list and detail) and the site-wide search. Everything is read from the anonymous server-rendered Drupal pages of courts.ca.gov and selfhelp.courts.ca.gov; no login or token is involved. - Categories: Public records - Category index: [Public records category](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/categories/public-records) - Provider key: `courts-ca-gov` - Access: Firecrawl credits - Cost: 5 credits per call ## More - [Human guide](https://firecrawl.dev/app/alexandria/courts-ca-gov) - [OpenAPI spec](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/openapi.json) ## Capabilities - [Form](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/form): Detail page of one Judicial Council form by form number (for example DISC-001): title, one-line description, effective date, PDF download URL, the page URL and the related how-to links the page offers. An unknown form number is not_found. - [Forms list](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_list): Walk the complete Judicial Council forms catalog, 100 forms per page in the site's order, with the same fields as forms_search. `next_page` is the next page index or null when the catalog is exhausted (about 17 pages). - [Forms search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_search): Search the Judicial Council of California court forms catalog (selfhelp.courts.ca.gov) by keyword or form number. Returns the match count the site prints and every matching form on the page: form number, title, effective date, whether the form is mandatory (asterisk), the form info URL and the PDF download URL. The site returns one page of matches without a pager; a query that matches nothing returns zero forms. - [Opinion](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/opinion): One slip opinion's formats page on courts.ca.gov: case number, filing date, title, court, published flag, PDF and DOCX URLs and the appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov case-details link. The page path is /opinion/{published|unpublished}/{filing date}/{case number}; opinions_search returns it as formats_url. An unknown case or date is not_found. - [Opinions search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/opinions_search): Slip opinions of the California Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal filed in the last 120 days, from the courts.ca.gov opinions lists: published/citable or unpublished/non-citable, filterable by court, case number and title words, 50/100/200 per page with a zero-based page index. Each row carries case number, filing date, court, title, the PDF URL, the formats page URL (input of opinion) and the appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov case-details link. Older opinions are not on this site. - [Rule](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/rule): Full text of one California Rule of Court by rule number (for example 3.1345): heading, the rule body as ordered blocks (subdivision headings, text, numbered paragraphs, amendment history) with the subdivision labels, the previous and next rule links and the canonical page URL. Covers Titles One to Ten (rules numbered 1.x to 10.x); an unknown rule number is not_found. - [Rules index](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/rules_index): Table of contents of one title of the California Rules of Court: every rule of the title with its number, heading, page URL and the division/chapter/article path it sits under, plus the title heading and the 'current as of' date. One request returns the whole title (Title Three has about 300 rules). - [Site search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/site_search): Site-wide search of courts.ca.gov (Drupal search view): 16 results per zero-based page with category, title, URL and highlighted snippet, plus the total the site prints. Finds rules, news, program pages and self-help pages; a query that matches nothing returns total 0. ## 1. Choose this provider when Judicial Branch of California public site: California Rules of Court by rule number and title index, Judicial Council court forms (search, catalog, form detail), slip opinions of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal (last 120 days, list and detail) and the site-wide search. Everything is read from the anonymous server-rendered Drupal pages of courts.ca.gov and selfhelp.courts.ca.gov; no login or token is involved. ## 2. Minimal request Call `POST https://api.firecrawl.dev/v2/scrape` with `{ alexandria: { provider, capability, options } }`. For a batch, send `{ alexandria: [...] }` with up to 10 calls. ```json { "provider": "courts-ca-gov", "capability": "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", "options": { "form_number": "DISC-001" } } ``` ## 3. Add provider options Use only the options needed for the task: - `form_number` (string, required): Form number such as `DISC-001` (case-insensitive, `disc001` is accepted) or a pasted https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-001 URL. Example: `DISC-001` ## 4. Request through your preferred interface ### JavaScript ```javascript const result = await firecrawl.scrape({ alexandria: { provider: "courts-ca-gov", capability: "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", options: { form_number: "DISC-001", }, }, }); ``` ### Python ```python result = firecrawl.scrape_alexandria({ "provider": "courts-ca-gov", "capability": "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", "options": { "form_number": "DISC-001" } }) ``` ### cURL ```sh curl https://api.firecrawl.dev/v2/scrape \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $FIRECRAWL_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "alexandria": { "provider": "courts-ca-gov", "capability": "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", "options": { "form_number": "DISC-001" } } }' ``` ### CLI ```sh firecrawl scrape 'courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/form' \ --options '{"form_number":"DISC-001"}' ``` ### MCP Call the FCX MCP retrieve tool with this object: ```json { "provider": "courts-ca-gov", "capability": "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", "options": { "form_number": "DISC-001" } } ``` Ask for only the returned fields needed by the task. ## 5. Full request shape ```json { "provider": "courts-ca-gov", "capability": "court-rules-forms-opinions/form", "options": { "form_number": "DISC-001" } } ``` ## 6. Response data The response includes `success`, `provider`, `capability`, `creditsCost` and `data`. This example shows the provider payload in `data`: ```json { "description": "Tell the other side to answer common questions arising in unlimited (over $35,000 or seeking something other than money) civil cases", "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-001", "observed_at_ms": 1790210329365, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc001.pdf", "related_links": [ { "title": "How-to instructions for Discovery and Subpoenas", "url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/1093.htm" } ], "title": "Form Interrogatories—General", "url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-001" } ``` ## API reference-derived contract The following capability contract is generated from the same normalized Alexandria API reference exposed in the API spec. ### Form - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/form` - Description: Detail page of one Judicial Council form by form number (for example DISC-001): title, one-line description, effective date, PDF download URL, the page URL and the related how-to links the page offers. An unknown form number is not_found. - Instructions: After forms_search or forms_list, or when you already know the form number. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Form](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/form) Accepted options: - `form_number` (string, required): Form number such as `DISC-001` (case-insensitive, `disc001` is accepted) or a pasted https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-001 URL. Example: `DISC-001` Response schema example: ```json { "description": "Tell the other side to answer common questions arising in unlimited (over $35,000 or seeking something other than money) civil cases", "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-001", "observed_at_ms": 1790210329365, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc001.pdf", "related_links": [ { "title": "How-to instructions for Discovery and Subpoenas", "url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/1093.htm" } ], "title": "Form Interrogatories—General", "url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-001" } ``` ### Forms list - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_list` - Description: Walk the complete Judicial Council forms catalog, 100 forms per page in the site's order, with the same fields as forms_search. `next_page` is the next page index or null when the catalog is exhausted (about 17 pages). - Instructions: To enumerate every court form. Prefer forms_search when you have a topic or number. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Forms list](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_list) Accepted options: - `page` (number): Zero-based page index (`?page=N`). Example: `0` Response schema example: ```json { "forms": [ { "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-050-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-050-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt050info.pdf", "title": "How to Adopt a Child in California" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-200", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-200", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt200.pdf", "title": "Adoption Request" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-203", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-203", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt203.pdf", "title": "Stepparent Adoption Request" }, { "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-205", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-205", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt205.pdf", "title": "Declaration Confirming Parentage in Stepparent Adoption" }, { "effective_date": "2026-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-206", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-206", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt206.pdf", "title": "Declaration Confirming Parentage in Stepparent Adoption: Gestational Surrogacy" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-210", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-210", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt210.pdf", "title": "Adoption Agreement" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-215", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-215", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt215.pdf", "title": "Adoption Order" }, { "effective_date": "2013-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-216", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-216", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt216.pdf", "title": "Verification of Compliance with Hague Adoption Convention Attachment" }, { "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-220", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-220", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt220.pdf", "title": "Adoption of Indian Child" }, { "effective_date": "2005-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-225", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-225", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt225.pdf", "title": "Parent Of Indian Child Agrees To End Parental Rights" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-230", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-230", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt230.pdf", "title": "Adoption Expenses" }, { "effective_date": "2025-07-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-310", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-310", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt310.pdf", "title": "Contact After Adoption Agreement" }, { "effective_date": "2018-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-315", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-315", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt315.pdf", "title": "Request to: Enforce, Change, End Contact After Adoption Agreement" }, { "effective_date": "2018-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-320", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-320", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt320.pdf", "title": "Answer to Request to: Enforce, Change, End Contact After Adoption Agreement" }, { "effective_date": "2018-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-325", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-325", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt325.pdf", "title": "Judge's Order to: Enforce, Change, End Contact After Adoption Agreement" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-330", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-330", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt330.pdf", "title": "Request for Appointment of Confidential Intermediary" }, { "effective_date": "2008-01-01", "form_number": "ADOPT-331", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADOPT-331", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adopt331.pdf", "title": "Order for Appointment of Confidential Intermediary" }, { "effective_date": "2012-07-01", "form_number": "ADR-100", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-100", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr100.pdf", "title": "Statement of Agreement or Nonagreement" }, { "effective_date": "1994-03-01", "form_number": "ADR-101", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-101", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr101.pdf", "title": "ADR Information Form" }, { "effective_date": "2012-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-102", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-102", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr102.pdf", "title": "Request for Trial De Novo After Judicial Arbitration" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-103", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-103", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr103.pdf", "title": "Petition to Confirm, Correct, or Vacate Attorney-Client Fee Arbitration Award" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-104", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-104", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr104.pdf", "title": "Rejection of Award and Request for Trial After Attorney-Client Fee Arbitration" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-105", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-105", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr105.pdf", "title": "Information Regarding Rights After Attorney-Client Fee Arbitration" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-106", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-106", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr106.pdf", "title": "Petition to Confirm, Correct, or Vacate Contractual Arbitration Award" }, { "effective_date": "2009-07-01", "form_number": "ADR-107", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-107", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr107.pdf", "title": "Attendance Sheet for Court-Program Mediation of Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2007-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-109", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-109", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr109.pdf", "title": "Stipulation or Motion for Order Appointing Referee" }, { "effective_date": "2011-07-01", "form_number": "ADR-110", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-110", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr110.pdf", "title": "Order Appointing Referee" }, { "effective_date": "2006-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-111", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-111", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr111.pdf", "title": "Report of Referee" }, { "effective_date": "2020-01-01", "form_number": "ADR-200", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/ADR-200", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/adr200.pdf", "title": "Mediation Disclosure Notification and Acknowledgement" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-001-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-001-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app001info.pdf", "title": "Information on Appeal Procedures for Unlimited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "APP-002", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-002", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app002.pdf", "title": "Notice of Appeal/Cross-Appeal—Unlimited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-003", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-003", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app003.pdf", "title": "Appellant's Notice Designating Record on Appeal (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-004", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-004", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app004.pdf", "title": "Civil Case Information Statement (Appellate)" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-005", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-005", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app005.pdf", "title": "Abandonment of Appeal (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-006", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-006", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app006.pdf", "title": "Application for Extension of Time to File Brief—Unlimited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-007", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-007", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app007.pdf", "title": "Request for Dismissal of Appeal (Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-008", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-008", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app008.pdf", "title": "Certificate of Interested Entities or Persons" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-009", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-009", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app009.pdf", "title": "Proof of Service (Court of Appeal)" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-009-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-009-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app009info.pdf", "title": "Information Sheet For Proof of Service (Court of Appeal)" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-009E", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-009E", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app009e.pdf", "title": "Proof of Electronic Service" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "APP-010", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-010", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app010.pdf", "title": "Respondent's Notice Designating Record on Appeal—Unlimited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-012", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-012", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app012.pdf", "title": "Stipulation of Extension of Time to File Brief (Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2020-01-01", "form_number": "APP-013", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-013", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app013.pdf", "title": "Memorandum of Costs on Appeal" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-014", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-014", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app014.pdf", "title": "Appellant's Proposed Settled Statement (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-014-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-014-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app014info.pdf", "title": "Information Sheet for Proposed Settled Statement" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-014A", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-014A", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app014a.pdf", "title": "Other Party and Nonparty Witness Testimony and other Evidence Attachment (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2026-03-01", "form_number": "APP-015-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-015-INFO", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app015info.pdf", "title": "Information Sheet on Waiver of Appellate Court Fees—Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Appellate Division" }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "APP-016", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-016", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app016.pdf", "title": "Order on Court Fee Waiver (Court of Appeal or Supreme Court)" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-016-GC", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-016-GC", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app016gc.pdf", "title": "Order on Court Fee Waiver (Court of Appeal or Supreme Court) (Ward or Conservatee)" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-020", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-020", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app020.pdf", "title": "Response to Appellant's Proposed Settled Statement (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-022", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-022", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app022.pdf", "title": "Order on Appellant's Proposed Settled Statement (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2019-01-01", "form_number": "APP-025", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-025", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app025.pdf", "title": "Appellant Motion to Use a Settled Statement (Unlimited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2015-01-01", "form_number": "APP-031A", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-031A", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app031a.pdf", "title": "Attached Declaration (Court of Appeal)" }, { "effective_date": "2023-01-01", "form_number": "APP-060", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-060", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app060.pdf", "title": "Notice of Appeal - Civil Commitment/Mental Health Proceedings" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-101-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-101-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app101info.pdf", "title": "Information on Appeal Procedures for Limited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "APP-102", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-102", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app102.pdf", "title": "Notice of Appeal/Cross-Appeal—Limited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-103", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-103", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app103.pdf", "title": "Appellant's Notice Designating Record on Appeal (Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-104", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-104", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app104.pdf", "title": "Proposed Statement on Appeal (Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2014-03-01", "form_number": "APP-105", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-105", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app105.pdf", "title": "Order Concerning Appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal (Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-106", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-106", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app106.pdf", "title": "Application for Extension of Time to File Brief—Limited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-107", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-107", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app107.pdf", "title": "Abandonment of Appeal (Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2020-01-01", "form_number": "APP-108", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-108", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app108.pdf", "title": "Notice of Waiver of Oral Argument (Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-109", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-109", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app109.pdf", "title": "Proof of Service (Appellate Division)" }, { "effective_date": "2021-01-01", "form_number": "APP-109-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-109-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app109info.pdf", "title": "What Is Proof of Service?" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-109E", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-109E", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app109e.pdf", "title": "Proof of Electronic Service (Appellate Division)" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "APP-110", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-110", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app110.pdf", "title": "Respondent's Notice Designating Record on Appeal—Limited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "APP-150-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-150-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app150info.pdf", "title": "Information on Writ Proceedings in Misdemeanor, Infraction, and Limited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2017-01-01", "form_number": "APP-151", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-151", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app151.pdf", "title": "Petition for Writ (Misdemeanor, Infraction, or Limited Civil Case)" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-200", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-200", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app200.pdf", "title": "Appellant's Opening Brief—Limited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-200-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-200-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app200info.pdf", "title": "How to Use Form APP-200 in Limited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-201", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-201", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app201.pdf", "title": "Respondent's Brief Limited—Limited Civil Case" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-201-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-201-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app201info.pdf", "title": "How to Use Form APP-201 in Limited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-202", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-202", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app202.pdf", "title": "Appellant's Reply Brief—Limited Civil Appeal" }, { "effective_date": "2025-01-01", "form_number": "APP-202-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/APP-202-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/app202info.pdf", "title": "How to Use Form APP-202 in Limited Civil Cases" }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "AT-105", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-105", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at105.pdf", "title": "Application for Right to Attach Order, Temporary Protective Order, etc." }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "AT-115", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-115", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at115.pdf", "title": "Notice of Application and Hearing for Right to Attach Order and Writ of Attachment" }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "AT-120", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-120", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at120.pdf", "title": "Right to Attach Order After Hearing and Order for Issuance of Writ of Attachment" }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "AT-125", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-125", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at125.pdf", "title": "Ex Parte Right to Attach Order and Order for Issuance of Writ of Attachment (Resident)" }, { "effective_date": "2010-07-01", "form_number": "AT-130", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-130", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at130.pdf", "title": "Ex Parte Right to Attach Order and Order for Issuance of Writ of Attachment (Nonresident)" }, { "effective_date": "2003-01-01", "form_number": "AT-135", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-135", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at135.pdf", "title": "Writ of Attachment" }, { "effective_date": "2024-10-01", "form_number": "AT-138", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-138", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at138.pdf", "title": "Application and Order for Appearance and Examination" }, { "effective_date": "2011-07-01", "form_number": "AT-140", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-140", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at140.pdf", "title": "Temporary Protective Order" }, { "effective_date": "1983-07-01", "form_number": "AT-145", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-145", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at145.pdf", "title": "Application and Notice of Hearing for Order to Terminate, Modify, or Vacate Temporary Protective Order" }, { "effective_date": "1983-07-01", "form_number": "AT-150", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-150", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at150.pdf", "title": "Order to Terminate, Modify, or Vacate Temporary Protective Order" }, { "effective_date": "1983-07-01", "form_number": "AT-155", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-155", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at155.pdf", "title": "Notice of Opposition to Right to Attach Order and Claim of Exemption" }, { "effective_date": "2006-01-01", "form_number": "AT-160", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-160", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at160.pdf", "title": "Undertaking By Personal Sureties" }, { "effective_date": "2003-01-01", "form_number": "AT-165", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-165", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at165.pdf", "title": "Notice of Attachment" }, { "effective_date": "2022-09-01", "form_number": "AT-167", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-167", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at167.pdf", "title": "Memorandum Of Garnishee" }, { "effective_date": "1983-07-01", "form_number": "AT-170", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-170", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at170.pdf", "title": "Application to Set Aside Right to Attach Order and Release Attached Property, Etc." }, { "effective_date": "1983-07-01", "form_number": "AT-175", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-175", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at175.pdf", "title": "Order to Set Aside Attachment, to Substitute Undertaking, Etc." }, { "effective_date": "1985-01-01", "form_number": "AT-180", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/AT-180", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/at180.pdf", "title": "Notice of Lien" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-001", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-001", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd001.pdf", "title": "Petition to Establish Fact, Time, and Place of Birth" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-001A", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-001A", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd001a.pdf", "title": "Declaration in Support of Petition to Establish Fact, Time, and Place of Birth" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-002", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-002", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd002.pdf", "title": "Petition to Establish Fact, Time, and Place of Marriage" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-002A", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-002A", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd002a.pdf", "title": "Declaration in Support of Petition to Establish Fact, Time, and Place of Marriage" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-003", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-003", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd003.pdf", "title": "Petition to Establish Fact, Date, and Place of Death" }, { "effective_date": "2018-09-01", "form_number": "BMD-003A", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/BMD-003A", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/bmd003a.pdf", "title": "Declaration in Support of Petition to Establish Fact, Date, and Place of Death" }, { "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "form_number": "CARE-050-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/CARE-050-INFO", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/care050info.pdf", "title": "Information for Petitioners—About the CARE Act" }, { "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "form_number": "CARE-060-INFO", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/CARE-060-INFO", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/care060info.pdf", "title": "Information for Respondents—About the CARE Act" }, { "effective_date": "2026-07-01", "form_number": "CARE-100", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/CARE-100", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/care100.pdf", "title": "Petition to Begin CARE Act Proceedings" } ], "last_page": 16, "next_page": 1, "observed_at_ms": 1790210368259, "page": 0, "url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/find-forms/all?page=0" } ``` ### Forms search - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_search` - Description: Search the Judicial Council of California court forms catalog (selfhelp.courts.ca.gov) by keyword or form number. Returns the match count the site prints and every matching form on the page: form number, title, effective date, whether the form is mandatory (asterisk), the form info URL and the PDF download URL. The site returns one page of matches without a pager; a query that matches nothing returns zero forms. - Instructions: To find a court form when you know a topic (`discovery`, `custody`) or a form number prefix. Use forms_list to walk the whole catalog and form for one form's detail page. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Forms search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/forms_search) Accepted options: - `query` (string, required): Fulltext search term: topic words or a form number. Example: `` Response schema example: ```json { "forms": [ { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-001", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-001", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc001.pdf", "title": "Form Interrogatories—General" }, { "effective_date": "2009-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-002", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-002", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc002.pdf", "title": "Form Interrogatories—Employment Law" }, { "effective_date": "2014-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-003", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-003", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc003.pdf", "title": "Form Interrogatories—Unlawful Detainer" }, { "effective_date": "2007-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-004", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-004", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc004.pdf", "title": "Form Interrogatories—Limited Civil Cases (Economic Litigation)" }, { "effective_date": "2013-07-01", "form_number": "DISC-005", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-005", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc005.pdf", "title": "Form Interrogatories—Construction Litigation" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-010", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-010", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc010.pdf", "title": "Case Questionnaire—For Limited Civil Cases (Under $35,000)" }, { "effective_date": "2024-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-015", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-015", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc015.pdf", "title": "Request for Statement of Witnesses and Evidence—For Limited Civil Cases (Under $35,000)" }, { "effective_date": "2008-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-020", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-020", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc020.pdf", "title": "Request For Admission" }, { "effective_date": "2008-01-01", "form_number": "DISC-030", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/DISC-030", "mandatory": false, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/disc030.pdf", "title": "Commission to Take Deposition Outside California" }, { "effective_date": "2007-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-001", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-001", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp001.pdf", "title": "Civil Subpoena for Personal Appearance at Trial or Hearing" }, { "effective_date": "2012-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-002", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-002", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp002.pdf", "title": "Civil Subpoena (Duces Tecum) for Personal Appearance and Production of Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Things at Trial or Hearing and Declaration" }, { "effective_date": "2012-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-010", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-010", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp010.pdf", "title": "Deposition Subpoena for Production of Business Records" }, { "effective_date": "2009-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-015", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-015", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp015.pdf", "title": "Deposition Subpoena for Personal Appearance" }, { "effective_date": "2009-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-020", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-020", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp020.pdf", "title": "Deposition Subpoena for Personal Appearance and Production of Documents and Things" }, { "effective_date": "2008-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-025", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-025", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp025.pdf", "title": "Notice to Consumer or Employee and Objection" }, { "effective_date": "2010-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-030", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-030", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp030.pdf", "title": "Application for Discovery Subpoena in Action Pending Outside California" }, { "effective_date": "2012-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-035", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-035", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp035.pdf", "title": "Subpoena for Production of Business Records in Action Pending Outside California" }, { "effective_date": "2010-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-040", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-040", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp040.pdf", "title": "Deposition Subpoena for Personal Appearance in Action Pending Outside California" }, { "effective_date": "2012-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-045", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-045", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp045.pdf", "title": "Deposition Subpoena for Personal Appearance and Production of Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Things in Action Pending Outside California" }, { "effective_date": "2010-01-01", "form_number": "SUBP-050", "info_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/jcc-form/SUBP-050", "mandatory": true, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/subp050.pdf", "title": "Subpoena for Inspection of Premises in Action Pending Outside California" } ], "observed_at_ms": 1790210359025, "query": "discovery", "total": 20, "url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/find-forms?query=discovery" } ``` ### Opinion - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/opinion` - Description: One slip opinion's formats page on courts.ca.gov: case number, filing date, title, court, published flag, PDF and DOCX URLs and the appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov case-details link. The page path is /opinion/{published|unpublished}/{filing date}/{case number}; opinions_search returns it as formats_url. An unknown case or date is not_found. - Instructions: After opinions_search, to get the DOCX link and confirm the record. Pass the formats_url as case_number, or kind + date + case_number. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Opinion](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/opinion) Accepted options: - `case_number` (string, required): Case number such as `S126387`, or a pasted https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-27/s126387 URL (then kind and date are taken from it). Example: `S126387` - `date` (string): Filing date, YYYY-MM-DD. Required unless case_number is a URL. Pattern: ^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$. Example: `` - `kind` (string): kind Example: `published` Response schema example: ```json { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S126387", "case_number": "S126387", "court": "Supreme Court", "docx_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S126387.DOCX", "filing_date": "2026-08-27", "kind": "published", "observed_at_ms": 1790210393156, "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S126387.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Hazlett 8/27/26 SC", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-27/s126387" } ``` ### Opinions search - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/opinions_search` - Description: Slip opinions of the California Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal filed in the last 120 days, from the courts.ca.gov opinions lists: published/citable or unpublished/non-citable, filterable by court, case number and title words, 50/100/200 per page with a zero-based page index. Each row carries case number, filing date, court, title, the PDF URL, the formats page URL (input of opinion) and the appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov case-details link. Older opinions are not on this site. - Instructions: To list recent opinions or to locate one by case number (the case-number filter returns the row with its filing date, which opinion needs). A filter that matches nothing returns total 0 and no rows. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Opinions search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/opinions_search) Accepted options: - `case_number` (string): Case number filter, e.g. `S126387` or `A174838`. Example: `S126387` - `court` (string): Restrict to one court (the site's Source filter). Omit for all courts. Example: `supreme` - `items_per_page` (number): items_per_page Example: `50` - `page` (number): page Example: `0` - `published` (boolean): true: published/citable list; false: unpublished/non-citable list. Example: `false` - `title` (string): Title words filter (party names). Example: `` Response schema example: ```json { "case_number": null, "court": "supreme", "items_per_page": 50, "last_page": null, "next_page": null, "observed_at_ms": 1790210381543, "opinions": [ { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S126387", "case_number": "S126387", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-08-27/s126387", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-27", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-27/s126387", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S126387.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Hazlett 8/27/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287261", "case_number": "S287261", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-24", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-24/s287261", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287261.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Mayor v. Workers' Comp. App. Bd. & Ross Valley Sanitation Dist. 8/24/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S289391", "case_number": "S289391", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-24", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-24/s289391", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S289391.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Town of Apple Valley v. Apple Valley Ranchos Water 8/24/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S286371", "case_number": "S286371", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-17", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-17/s286371", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S286371.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Esquivias 8/17/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S226760", "case_number": "S226760", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-17", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-17/s226760", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S226760.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Lightsey 8/17/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S212159", "case_number": "S212159", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-17", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-17/s212159", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S212159.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Pearson 8/17/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S282186", "case_number": "S282186", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-13", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-13/s282186", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S282186.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Hernandez 8/13/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S161909", "case_number": "S161909", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-13", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-13/s161909", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S161909.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Shove 8/13/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S289952", "case_number": "S289952", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-10", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-10/s289952", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S289952.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Tesoro Refining & Marketing Co. LLC v. City of Carson 8/10/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S288176", "case_number": "S288176", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-10", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-10/s288176", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S288176.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Family Violence Appellate Project v. Super. Ct. 8/10/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S290426", "case_number": "S290426", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-06", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-06/s290426", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S290426.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Hyatt 8/6/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287946", "case_number": "S287946", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-06", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-06/s287946", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287946.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Gorobets v. Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC 8/6/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S286264", "case_number": "S286264", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-03", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-03/s286264", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S286264.PDF", "published": true, "title": "L.A. County Employees Retirement Association v. County of L.A. 8/3/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S283862", "case_number": "S283862", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-08-03/s283862", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-08-03", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-08-03/s283862", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S283862.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Gilead Tenofovir Cases 8/3/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287786", "case_number": "S287786", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-07-30/s287786", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-30", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-30/s287786", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287786.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Sanmiguel 7/30/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287404", "case_number": "S287404", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-27", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-27/s287404", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287404.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Fox Paine & Co, LLC v. Twin City Fire Ins Co 7/27/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S283978", "case_number": "S283978", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-07-27/s283978", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-27", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-27/s283978", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S283978.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Ventura Cty Emp Ret Assn v. Crim J Atty Ret Assn Ventura Cty 7/27/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287241", "case_number": "S287241", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-23", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-23/s287241", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287241.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Conservatorship of E.A.7/23/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S290188", "case_number": "S290188", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-16", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-16/s290188", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S290188.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Maniago v. Desert Cardiology Consultants' Medical Group 7/16/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S283172", "case_number": "S283172", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-16", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-16/s283172", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S283172.PDF", "published": true, "title": "In re Spielbauer 7/16/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S283639", "case_number": "S283639", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-02", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-02/s283639", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S283639.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Doe v. Marysville Joint Unified School Dist. 7/2/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S286987", "case_number": "S286987", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-07-02", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-07-02/s286987", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S286987.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Espino 7/2/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287414", "case_number": "S287414", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-06-25/s287414", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-25", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-25/s287414", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287414.PDF", "published": true, "title": "Sunflower Alliance v. Dept. of Conservation 6/25/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S286297", "case_number": "S286297", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-25", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-25/s286297", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S286297.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Cofer 6/25/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S159120", "case_number": "S159120", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-06-01/s159120", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-01", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-01/s159120", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S159120.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Demolle 6/1/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S105403", "case_number": "S105403", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-06-01/s105403", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-01", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-01/s105403", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S105403.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Chhuon & Pan 6/1/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S103358", "case_number": "S103358", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-01", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-01/s103358", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S103358.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Barrera 6/1/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S044739", "case_number": "S044739", "citings_archive_url": null, "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-06-01", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-06-01/s044739", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S044739.PDF", "published": true, "title": "P. v. Bankston 6/1/26 SC" }, { "case_details_url": "https://appellatecases.courtinfo.ca.gov/search/searchResults.cfm?dist=0&search=number&useSession=0&query_caseNumber=S287285", "case_number": "S287285", "citings_archive_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/citings-archive/2026-05-28/s287285", "court": "Supreme Court", "filing_date": "2026-05-28", "formats_url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinion/published/2026-05-28/s287285", "pdf_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S287285.PDF", "published": true, "title": "J.O. v. Super. Ct. 5/28/26 SC" } ], "page": 0, "published": true, "range_end": 29, "range_start": 1, "title": null, "total": 29, "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/opinions/publishedcitable-opinions?field_opinion_source_target_id=103&field_case_number_plain_value=&title=&items_per_page=50&page=0" } ``` ### Rule - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/rule` - Description: Full text of one California Rule of Court by rule number (for example 3.1345): heading, the rule body as ordered blocks (subdivision headings, text, numbered paragraphs, amendment history) with the subdivision labels, the previous and next rule links and the canonical page URL. Covers Titles One to Ten (rules numbered 1.x to 10.x); an unknown rule number is not_found. - Instructions: When you know the rule number and need the current text of a California Rule of Court (not a statute: the Code of Civil Procedure lives on leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, which this program does not cover). Use rules_index to browse the numbers of a title first. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Rule](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/rule) Accepted options: - `rule_number` (string, required): Rule number such as `3.1345` or `8.204`. Also accepts `Rule 3.1345`, the page slug `rule3_1345` and a pasted rule URL (https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_1345 or the legacy www.courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index.cfm?title=three&linkid=rule3_1345). Example: `3.1345` Response schema example: ```json { "blocks": [ { "kind": "subdivheading", "text": "(a) Separate statement required" }, { "kind": "subdivtext", "text": "Any motion involving the content of a discovery request or the responses to such a request must be accompanied by a separate statement. The motions that require a separate statement include a motion:" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(1) To compel further responses to requests for admission;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(2) To compel further responses to interrogatories;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(3) To compel further responses to a demand for inspection of documents or tangible things;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(4) To compel answers at a deposition;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(5) To compel or to quash the production of documents or tangible things at a deposition;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(6) For medical examination over objection; and" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(7) For issue or evidentiary sanctions." }, { "kind": "subdhist", "text": "(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001.)" }, { "kind": "subdivheading", "text": "(b) Separate statement not required" }, { "kind": "subdivtext", "text": "A separate statement is not required under the following circumstances:" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(1) When no response has been provided to the request for discovery; or" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(2) When a court has allowed the moving party to submit-in place of a separate statement-a concise outline of the discovery request and each response in dispute." }, { "kind": "subdhist", "text": "(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted effective July 1, 2001.)" }, { "kind": "subdivheading", "text": "(c) Contents of separate statement" }, { "kind": "subdivtext", "text": "A separate statement is a separate document filed and served with the discovery motion that provides all the information necessary to understand each discovery request and all the responses to it that are at issue. The separate statement must be full and complete so that no person is required to review any other document in order to determine the full request and the full response. Material must not be incorporated into the separate statement by reference. The separate statement must include-for each discovery request (e.g., each interrogatory, request for admission, deposition question, or inspection demand) to which a further response, answer, or production is requested-the following:" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(1) The text of the request, interrogatory, question, or inspection demand;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(2) The text of each response, answer, or objection, and any further responses or answers;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(3) A statement of the factual and legal reasons for compelling further responses, answers, or production as to each matter in dispute;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(4) If necessary, the text of all definitions, instructions, and other matters required to understand each discovery request and the responses to it;" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(5) If the response to a particular discovery request is dependent on the response given to another discovery request, or if the reasons a further response to a particular discovery request is deemed necessary are based on the response to some other discovery request, the other request and the response to it must be set forth; and" }, { "kind": "paragraphlist", "text": "(6) If the pleadings, other documents in the file, or other items of discovery are relevant to the motion, the party relying on them must summarize each relevant document." }, { "kind": "subdhist", "text": "(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously repealed and adopted effective July 1, 2001.)" }, { "kind": "subdivheading", "text": "(d) Identification of interrogatories, demands, or requests" }, { "kind": "subdivtext", "text": "A motion concerning interrogatories, inspection demands, or admission requests must identify the interrogatories, demands, or requests by set and number." }, { "kind": "subdhist", "text": "(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (b); previously amended effective July 1, 1987; previously relettered effective July 1, 2001.)" }, { "kind": "rulehist", "text": "Rule 3.1345 amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted as rule 335 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1020 effective January 1, 2007; previously renumbered as rule 3.3145 effective January 1, 2009." } ], "edition": "2026", "heading": "Rule 3.1345. Format of discovery motions", "history": "Rule 3.1345 amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted as rule 335 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1020 effective January 1, 2007; previously renumbered as rule 3.3145 effective January 1, 2009.", "next_rule": { "heading": "Rule 3.1346. Service of motion papers on nonparty deponent", "rule_number": "3.1346", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_1346" }, "observed_at_ms": 1790210324543, "previous_rule": { "heading": "Rule 3.1342. Motion to dismiss for delay in prosecution", "rule_number": "3.1342", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_1342" }, "rule_number": "3.1345", "subdivisions": [ { "heading": "Separate statement required", "history": "(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001.)", "label": "(a)", "text": "Any motion involving the content of a discovery request or the responses to such a request must be accompanied by a separate statement. The motions that require a separate statement include a motion:\n(1) To compel further responses to requests for admission;\n(2) To compel further responses to interrogatories;\n(3) To compel further responses to a demand for inspection of documents or tangible things;\n(4) To compel answers at a deposition;\n(5) To compel or to quash the production of documents or tangible things at a deposition;\n(6) For medical examination over objection; and\n(7) For issue or evidentiary sanctions." }, { "heading": "Separate statement not required", "history": "(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted effective July 1, 2001.)", "label": "(b)", "text": "A separate statement is not required under the following circumstances:\n(1) When no response has been provided to the request for discovery; or\n(2) When a court has allowed the moving party to submit-in place of a separate statement-a concise outline of the discovery request and each response in dispute." }, { "heading": "Contents of separate statement", "history": "(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously repealed and adopted effective July 1, 2001.)", "label": "(c)", "text": "A separate statement is a separate document filed and served with the discovery motion that provides all the information necessary to understand each discovery request and all the responses to it that are at issue. The separate statement must be full and complete so that no person is required to review any other document in order to determine the full request and the full response. Material must not be incorporated into the separate statement by reference. The separate statement must include-for each discovery request (e.g., each interrogatory, request for admission, deposition question, or inspection demand) to which a further response, answer, or production is requested-the following:\n(1) The text of the request, interrogatory, question, or inspection demand;\n(2) The text of each response, answer, or objection, and any further responses or answers;\n(3) A statement of the factual and legal reasons for compelling further responses, answers, or production as to each matter in dispute;\n(4) If necessary, the text of all definitions, instructions, and other matters required to understand each discovery request and the responses to it;\n(5) If the response to a particular discovery request is dependent on the response given to another discovery request, or if the reasons a further response to a particular discovery request is deemed necessary are based on the response to some other discovery request, the other request and the response to it must be set forth; and\n(6) If the pleadings, other documents in the file, or other items of discovery are relevant to the motion, the party relying on them must summarize each relevant document." }, { "heading": "Identification of interrogatories, demands, or requests", "history": "(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (b); previously amended effective July 1, 1987; previously relettered effective July 1, 2001.)", "label": "(d)", "text": "A motion concerning interrogatories, inspection demands, or admission requests must identify the interrogatories, demands, or requests by set and number." } ], "text": "(a) Separate statement required\nAny motion involving the content of a discovery request or the responses to such a request must be accompanied by a separate statement. The motions that require a separate statement include a motion:\n(1) To compel further responses to requests for admission;\n(2) To compel further responses to interrogatories;\n(3) To compel further responses to a demand for inspection of documents or tangible things;\n(4) To compel answers at a deposition;\n(5) To compel or to quash the production of documents or tangible things at a deposition;\n(6) For medical examination over objection; and\n(7) For issue or evidentiary sanctions.\n(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001.)\n(b) Separate statement not required\nA separate statement is not required under the following circumstances:\n(1) When no response has been provided to the request for discovery; or\n(2) When a court has allowed the moving party to submit-in place of a separate statement-a concise outline of the discovery request and each response in dispute.\n(Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted effective July 1, 2001.)\n(c) Contents of separate statement\nA separate statement is a separate document filed and served with the discovery motion that provides all the information necessary to understand each discovery request and all the responses to it that are at issue. The separate statement must be full and complete so that no person is required to review any other document in order to determine the full request and the full response. Material must not be incorporated into the separate statement by reference. The separate statement must include-for each discovery request (e.g., each interrogatory, request for admission, deposition question, or inspection demand) to which a further response, answer, or production is requested-the following:\n(1) The text of the request, interrogatory, question, or inspection demand;\n(2) The text of each response, answer, or objection, and any further responses or answers;\n(3) A statement of the factual and legal reasons for compelling further responses, answers, or production as to each matter in dispute;\n(4) If necessary, the text of all definitions, instructions, and other matters required to understand each discovery request and the responses to it;\n(5) If the response to a particular discovery request is dependent on the response given to another discovery request, or if the reasons a further response to a particular discovery request is deemed necessary are based on the response to some other discovery request, the other request and the response to it must be set forth; and\n(6) If the pleadings, other documents in the file, or other items of discovery are relevant to the motion, the party relying on them must summarize each relevant document.\n(Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously repealed and adopted effective July 1, 2001.)\n(d) Identification of interrogatories, demands, or requests\nA motion concerning interrogatories, inspection demands, or admission requests must identify the interrogatories, demands, or requests by set and number.\n(Subd (d) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (b); previously amended effective July 1, 1987; previously relettered effective July 1, 2001.)\nRule 3.1345 amended effective January 1, 2020; adopted as rule 335 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective July 1, 1987, January 1, 1992, January 1, 1997, and July 1, 2001; previously amended and renumbered as rule 3.1020 effective January 1, 2007; previously renumbered as rule 3.3145 effective January 1, 2009.", "title": "three", "title_heading": "Title Three. Civil Rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_1345" } ``` ### Rules index - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/rules_index` - Description: Table of contents of one title of the California Rules of Court: every rule of the title with its number, heading, page URL and the division/chapter/article path it sits under, plus the title heading and the 'current as of' date. One request returns the whole title (Title Three has about 300 rules). - Instructions: To find rule numbers on a subject before calling rule, or to list a whole title. Titles: one (all courts), two (trial court), three (civil), four (criminal), five (family and juvenile), six (Judicial Council), seven (probate), eight (appellate), nine (State Bar), ten (judicial administration), standards (Standards of Judicial Administration), ethics (Code of Judicial Ethics). - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Rules index](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/rules_index) Accepted options: - `title` (string, required): Title slug as used in the page path. Example: `one` Response schema example: ```json { "current_as_of": "2025-07-01", "edition": "2026", "heading": "Title One. Rules Applicable to All Courts", "observed_at_ms": 1790210347215, "rule_count": 27, "rules": [ { "heading": "Rule 1.1. The California Rules of Court", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.1", "slug": "rule1_1", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_1" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.2. Title", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.2", "slug": "rule1_2", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_2" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.3. Authority", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.3", "slug": "rule1_3", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_3" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.4. Contents of the rules", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.4", "slug": "rule1_4", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_4" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.5. Construction of rules and standards", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.5", "slug": "rule1_5", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_5" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.6. Definitions and use of terms", "path": [ "Chapter 1. Preliminary Rules" ], "rule_number": "1.6", "slug": "rule1_6", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_6" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.10. Time for actions", "path": [ "Chapter 2. Timing and Holidays" ], "rule_number": "1.10", "slug": "rule1_10", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_10" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.11. Holiday falling on a Saturday or Sunday", "path": [ "Chapter 2. Timing and Holidays" ], "rule_number": "1.11", "slug": "rule1_11", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_11" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.20. Effective Date of Filing", "path": [ "Chapter 3. Service and Filing" ], "rule_number": "1.20", "slug": "rule1_20", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_20" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.21. Service", "path": [ "Chapter 3. Service and Filing" ], "rule_number": "1.21", "slug": "rule1_21", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_21" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.22. Recycled paper [Repealed]", "path": [ "Chapter 3. Service and Filing" ], "rule_number": "1.22", "slug": "rule1_22", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_22" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.30. Judicial Council forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.30", "slug": "rule1_30", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_30" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.31. Mandatory forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.31", "slug": "rule1_31", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_31" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.35. Optional forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.35", "slug": "rule1_35", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_35" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.37. Use of forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.37", "slug": "rule1_37", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_37" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.40. Statutory references on forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.40", "slug": "rule1_40", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_40" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.41. Proofs of service on forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.41", "slug": "rule1_41", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_41" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.42. Forms not to be rejected", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.42", "slug": "rule1_42", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_42" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.43. Legibility", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.43", "slug": "rule1_43", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_43" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.44. Electronically produced forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.44", "slug": "rule1_44", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_44" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.45. Judicial Council pleading forms", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.45", "slug": "rule1_45", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_45" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.51. California Law Enforcement Telecommunications System (CLETS) information form", "path": [ "Chapter 4. Judicial Council Forms" ], "rule_number": "1.51", "slug": "rule1_51", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_51" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.100. Requests for accommodations by persons with disabilities", "path": [ "Chapter 5. Accommodations" ], "rule_number": "1.100", "slug": "rule1_100", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_100" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.150. Photographing, recording, and broadcasting in court", "path": [ "Chapter 6. Public Access to Court Proceedings" ], "rule_number": "1.150", "slug": "rule1_150", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_150" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.200. Format of citations", "path": [ "Chapter 7. Form and Format of Papers" ], "rule_number": "1.200", "slug": "rule1_200", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_200" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.201. Protection of privacy", "path": [ "Chapter 7. Form and Format of Papers" ], "rule_number": "1.201", "slug": "rule1_201", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_201" }, { "heading": "Rule 1.300. Access to programs, services, and professionals", "path": [ "Chapter 8. Language Access Services" ], "rule_number": "1.300", "slug": "rule1_300", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_300" } ], "title": "one", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one" } ``` ### Site search - Capability: `court-rules-forms-opinions/site_search` - Description: Site-wide search of courts.ca.gov (Drupal search view): 16 results per zero-based page with category, title, URL and highlighted snippet, plus the total the site prints. Finds rules, news, program pages and self-help pages; a query that matches nothing returns total 0. - Instructions: When you do not know whether the answer is a rule, a form page or a program page. For rule text call rule; for forms call forms_search. - Cost: 5 credits per call - Capability file: [Site search](https://firecrawl.dev/alexandria/agents/providers/courts-ca-gov/court-rules-forms-opinions/site_search) Accepted options: - `page` (number): page Example: `0` - `query` (string, required): query Example: `<query>` Response schema example: ```json { "last_page": 242, "next_page": 2, "observed_at_ms": 1790210407579, "page": 1, "query": "rule 3.1345", "range_end": 32, "range_start": 17, "results": [ { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 3.711. Local court rules Print Each court must adopt local …", "title": "Rule 3.711. Local court rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_711" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 3.700. Scope and purpose of the case management rules Print …", "title": "Rule 3.700. Scope and purpose of the case management rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_700" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 8.13. Amendments to rules Print Only the Judicial Council may …", "title": "Rule 8.13. Amendments to rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/eight/rule8_13" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 7.4. … 7.4 renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 7.3 effective January 1, 2000; previously amended effective …", "title": "Rule 7.4. Waiver of rules in probate proceedings", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/seven/rule7_4" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 10.1030. Local rules of Courts of Appeal Print (a) Publication …", "title": "Rule 10.1030. Local rules of Courts of Appeal", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_1030" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 10.650. Court Employee Labor …", "title": "Rule 10.650. Court Employee Labor Relations Rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_650" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 8.11. Scope of rules Print These …", "title": "Rule 8.11. Scope of rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/eight/rule8_11" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 8.805. … Judicial Council. (Subd (a) amended effective April 1, 2023 (b) Amendments to statutes In these rules, a reference to …", "title": "Rule 8.805. Amendments to rules and statutes", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/eight/rule8_805" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 3.20. Preemption of local rules Print (a) Fields occupied …", "title": "Rule 3.20. Preemption of local rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_20" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 10.613. Local court rules-adopting, filing, distributing, and …", "title": "Rule 10.613. Local court rules-adopting, filing, distributing, and maintaining", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_613" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 8.800. Application of division and …", "title": "Rule 8.800. Application of division and scope of rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/eight/rule8_800" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 2.10. Scope of rules Print These …", "title": "Rule 2.10. Scope of rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/two/rule2_10" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 3.35. Definition of limited scope representation; …", "title": "Rule 3.35. Definition of limited scope representation; application of rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/three/rule3_35" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 1.5. … (1) \"Must\" is mandatory; (2) \"May\" is permissive; (3) \"May not\" means not permitted to; (4) \"Will\" expresses a …", "title": "Rule 1.5. Construction of rules and standards", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_5" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 10.13. Rules Committee Print (a) Rules, standards, and forms The …", "title": "Rule 10.13. Rules Committee", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/ten/rule10_13" }, { "category": "Rules of Court", "snippet": "… Previous rule Back to Table of Contents Next rule Back to top California Rules of Court 2026 Rule 1.4. … Applicable to All Courts; (2) Title 2. Trial Court Rules; (3) Title 3. Civil Rules; (4) Title 4. Criminal Rules; (5) …", "title": "Rule 1.4. Contents of the rules", "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/cms/rules/index/one/rule1_4" } ], "total": 3886, "url": "https://courts.ca.gov/search?search=rule+3.1345&page=1" } ```